PWA vs Native App: Which One to Build?

Choosing between a Progressive Web App (PWA) and a Native App depends on your goals, budget, timeline, target audience, and required features. Here's a breakdown to help you decide:
Progressive Web App (PWA)
Pros:
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Cross-platform: One codebase works on web, Android, iOS, desktop.
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Faster to develop & cheaper: No need to build separate apps for each platform.
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No app store needed: Install directly from the browser.
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Lightweight: Takes less space than native apps.
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Instant updates: No app store approval delays.
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Offline support: Thanks to service workers.
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SEO-friendly: Indexed by search engines.
❌ Cons:
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Limited hardware access: Restricted use of device features like Bluetooth, NFC, and background services.
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Weaker performance: Not as fast or smooth as native for high-performance needs like gaming or 3D apps.
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Limited iOS support: PWAs are more restricted on iOS than Android.
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No access to app stores (fully): While installable, PWAs don't get the same visibility as store apps.
Native App
Pros:
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Full hardware access: Camera, GPS, fingerprint, Bluetooth, etc.
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Better performance: Optimized for specific devices.
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Superior UX: Follows OS design guidelines closely.
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Push notifications: More reliable and customizable.
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App store exposure: Can help with discovery and trust.
❌ Cons:
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Higher cost & time: Separate codebases for iOS and Android (unless using cross-platform tools like Flutter or React Native).
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App store approval required: Slower update cycles.
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Storage & update burden: Larger download sizes and manual updates.
When to Choose a PWA
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You want to reach users quickly and cost-effectively.
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You don’t need deep hardware integration.
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You’re building an MVP or testing an idea.
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Your app is content-focused (news, blogs, e-commerce, etc.).
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SEO and browser discoverability are important.
When to Choose a Native App
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You need top performance and rich UI.
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You require hardware features (camera, sensors, etc.).
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You want to monetize through app stores.
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You need strong offline functionality or background tasks.
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User experience is a top priority.
Pro Tip:
If you're on a budget or just validating your idea, start with a PWA. If the app gains traction and users demand more features, build a native version later.
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