PWA vs Native App: Which One to Build?

Choosing between a Progressive Web App (PWA) and a Native App depends on your goals, budget, timeline, target audience, and required features. Here's a breakdown to help you decide:
Progressive Web App (PWA)
Pros:
-
Cross-platform: One codebase works on web, Android, iOS, desktop.
-
Faster to develop & cheaper: No need to build separate apps for each platform.
-
No app store needed: Install directly from the browser.
-
Lightweight: Takes less space than native apps.
-
Instant updates: No app store approval delays.
-
Offline support: Thanks to service workers.
-
SEO-friendly: Indexed by search engines.
❌ Cons:
-
Limited hardware access: Restricted use of device features like Bluetooth, NFC, and background services.
-
Weaker performance: Not as fast or smooth as native for high-performance needs like gaming or 3D apps.
-
Limited iOS support: PWAs are more restricted on iOS than Android.
-
No access to app stores (fully): While installable, PWAs don't get the same visibility as store apps.
Native App
Pros:
-
Full hardware access: Camera, GPS, fingerprint, Bluetooth, etc.
-
Better performance: Optimized for specific devices.
-
Superior UX: Follows OS design guidelines closely.
-
Push notifications: More reliable and customizable.
-
App store exposure: Can help with discovery and trust.
❌ Cons:
-
Higher cost & time: Separate codebases for iOS and Android (unless using cross-platform tools like Flutter or React Native).
-
App store approval required: Slower update cycles.
-
Storage & update burden: Larger download sizes and manual updates.
When to Choose a PWA
-
You want to reach users quickly and cost-effectively.
-
You don’t need deep hardware integration.
-
You’re building an MVP or testing an idea.
-
Your app is content-focused (news, blogs, e-commerce, etc.).
-
SEO and browser discoverability are important.
When to Choose a Native App
-
You need top performance and rich UI.
-
You require hardware features (camera, sensors, etc.).
-
You want to monetize through app stores.
-
You need strong offline functionality or background tasks.
-
User experience is a top priority.
Pro Tip:
If you're on a budget or just validating your idea, start with a PWA. If the app gains traction and users demand more features, build a native version later.