Steps to Create a Flickity Slider with Custom Animations

Posté 2025-02-18 15:00:57

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Creating a Flickity slider with custom animations in JavaScript involves integrating the Flickity carousel library and enhancing it with animations using CSS and JavaScript.

1. Include Flickity in Your Project

To use Flickity, you need to include the Flickity library via a CDN or npm.

CDN Method

Include the following in your HTML <head>:

<!-- Flickity CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flickity/2.2.2/flickity.min.css">

Place this before the closing <body> tag:

<!-- Flickity JS -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flickity/2.2.2/flickity.pkgd.min.js"></script>

NPM Method

If you're using npm, install Flickity:

npm install flickity

Then, import it into your JavaScript file:

import Flickity from 'flickity';
import 'flickity/css/flickity.css';

2. HTML Structure for the Slider

Create a simple slider with multiple slides.

<div class="carousel">
    <div class="carousel-cell">1</div>
    <div class="carousel-cell">2</div>
    <div class="carousel-cell">3</div>
    <div class="carousel-cell">4</div>
</div>

3. CSS for Styling & Animations

Style the slider and define animations.

.carousel {
    background: #fafafa;
    width: 80%;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.carousel-cell {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
    margin: 10px;
    background: #ff5733;
    color: white;
    font-size: 2rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 10px;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease-in-out, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

/* Custom animation for active slide */
.carousel-cell.is-selected {
    transform: scale(1.2);
    opacity: 1;
}

.carousel-cell:not(.is-selected) {
    opacity: 0.5;
    transform: scale(0.9);
}

Key Points in CSS

.carousel-cell.is-selected: Applies a zoom effect to the active slide.
Opacity & Scale: Non-active slides have reduced opacity and are smaller.

4. JavaScript to Initialize Flickity with Custom Animations

Initialize Flickity and enhance it with custom animations.

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
    let elem = document.querySelector('.carousel');
    
    let flkty = new Flickity(elem, {
        cellAlign: 'center',
        contain: true,
        wrapAround: true,
        autoPlay: 3000,
        pauseAutoPlayOnHover: false,
        prevNextButtons: true,
        pageDots: true
    });

    // Add custom animations on slide change
    flkty.on('change', function (index) {
        let cells = document.querySelectorAll('.carousel-cell');
        cells.forEach((cell, i) => {
            if (i === index) {
                cell.classList.add("is-selected");
            } else {
                cell.classList.remove("is-selected");
            }
        });
    });
});

5. Explanation of Key Points

✅ Using Flickity Initialization Options

cellAlign: 'center' → Centers slides.
contain: true → Ensures all cells fit within the container.
wrapAround: true → Allows infinite looping.
autoPlay: 3000 → Moves to the next slide every 3 seconds.
pauseAutoPlayOnHover: false → Keeps autoplay running even when hovered.
prevNextButtons: true → Enables navigation arrows.
pageDots: true → Shows dot indicators.

✅ Handling Slide Change Events

The change event triggers a function that applies/removes the is-selected class.
This ensures that only the currently active slide gets the zoom effect.

6. Additional Enhancements

✨ Custom Fade Effect

If you want a fade effect between slides, you can use:

.carousel-cell {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

.carousel-cell.is-selected {
    opacity: 1;
}

✨ GSAP Animation for a More Advanced Effect

For even more control, use GSAP for animations:

flkty.on('change', function (index) {
    let cells = document.querySelectorAll('.carousel-cell');
    
    gsap.to(cells, { scale: 0.9, opacity: 0.5, duration: 0.5 });
    gsap.to(cells[index], { scale: 1.2, opacity: 1, duration: 0.5 });
});

Final Thoughts

By combining Flickity, CSS transitions, and JavaScript event handling, you can create a highly customized slider with animations. If you want even more complex effects, integrating GSAP can add smooth animations.

javascript

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